BEIJING - Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to winAmerica's respected Lasker Award for her disco
very of a new approach to malaria treatment.The 81-year-old will be presented with the medical prize bythe Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23in New York, the foundation announced Monday.
Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese MedicalSciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury for her "drugtherapy for malaria that has saved millions of lives acrossthe globe, especially in the developing world," according toa statement on the foundation's website.
In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a governmentproject that aimed to eradicate malaria, and it was thenshe began applying modern techniques with Chinesetraditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.
After detecting 380 extracts made from 2,000 candidaterecipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substancecalled "Qinghaosu," which became known as artemisinin in1972.
An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen for malaria, and the WorldHealth Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of "Essential Medicines,"said a statement from the foundation.
The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in theunderstanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.
Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for their knack of gaining future recognition bythe Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates have gone on to receive theNobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.
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