BEIJING - Chinese authorities have eradicated 2,131 gang-like organizations in a nationwidecampaign launched five years ago to tackle the country's underworld of organized criminalgangs, or ganglands, according to official statistics released this week.
The Ministry of Public Security (MPS) said that 1,779 cases related to gangland crimes havebeen prosecuted and 1,462 cases received first-instance judgements.
The MPS also confiscated over 10 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in gang-related assets andpunished a number of government officials who served as umbrellas, including hundreds at thegrassroots level in rural areas and villages.
The nationwide campaign began in February 2006, when the Political and JudiciaryCommission of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a national conference onfighting gang-related crime and established an office dedicated to leading the campaign.
Liao Jinrong, a senior official with the MPS and deputy director of the National Anti-ganglandOffice, said that social safety conditions have been significantly improved after theseganglands were eradicated, and the number of severely violent crimes has decreased.
"The anti-gangland campaign is a real nationwide movement, as well as a genuine action forthe people's livelihoods," said Liao.
Earlier this month, authorities in Central China's Hunan province captured a gang leader whoused violence to control the local vegetable market. Vegetable prices declined by an averageof 20 percent after the gangland was eradicated.
Despite making progress, Liao said China still faces challenges of gangland crimes, asganglands increasingly use legal institutions to cover up their crimes and gangsters transitionfrom severe violence to "soft violence" tactics, including verbal intimidation, harassment andtracking.
In the meantime, some ganglands operating on the Chinese mainland are now collaboratingwith counterparts in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, putting crimes like opening illegal casinos,drug trafficking and money laundering on the rise.
Liao said China has established a professional force dedicated to the anti-gangland campaignmeant to address these challenges. The police, procuratorate and judicial systems are closelycoordinating supervision of gangland cases.
Liao urged enhanced public awareness of the anti-gangland campaign, as well as coordinationwith the people.
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